Habitat: Breeds from the coast to the uplands on marshy areas and farmland. Winters on estuaries and farmland.

Distribution: The species is a common breeder across Britain, although less common in the south-west of England and north-west Scotland. In winter, huge flocks gather, usually on arable fields.

A common and easily located bird in much of Europe, especially in the west where large wintering flocks are very conspicuous.

Population: More than a million breeding pairs; widespread in Europe except in mediterranean areas.